The
Living
Archive

what the archive is about

The Living Archive explores the potential of (post)industrial heritage to transform production in our cities. We collect stories with participatory heritage methods. The nodes for the local collection efforts are Fab City Hubs (FCH). The collection has been carefully assembled by FCH teams who have been learning about, co-creating and applying participatory heritage-making approaches, emotion networking methodology, oral history principles and creative perspective-taking.
 Select tags and categories to filter stories in the archive below. Explore their connections in the network graph.

Loading stories...

European Union Logo

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement n. 869595

Reinwardt Academy Logo

connect with CENTRINNO

Nature protection and industrialisation

nature protection and industrialisation-hero-image

This story is about:

Subject:Forest

Collected in:Tallinn

Using:Research

Date of Events:1912-

Related Locations:Kopli peninsula

When the forest made way

According to Sander and Meikar (2011, p. 16), Kopli was for a long time considered to be the “town’s jewel and treasure” and thus, attempts were made to preserve the Kopli forest. In 1904, the area of the forest was estimated at 87 ha, in the first years of 20th century plantation efforts took place, expanding the area to 104ha. The stock for planting was obtained from the nursery established near Kopli.

There was a beloved oak forest on Kopli peninsula which many used for recreational activities (ibid, p. 3). The Telliskoppel farm belonged to Tallinn until 1912, after that large portions of land were sold or leased for building shipyards and a naval port. What was left of the 104 metre forest, was 33 ha that the town kept. From this change, Kopli became an industrial area, a change important for the town from economic perspective.

Sander and Meikar conclude (p. 14) that all of this was in compliance with the legal procedure and there are no reports displaying citizen’s protest with the destruction of such a large part of the forest. At the same time, it must be considered that the first acts regulating forest use in Kopli were adopted in 1415, when fishermen stopping in Kopli were barred from using the forest. The first documented reference to statutory forest planting in Tallinn, too comes from Kopli, from 1611.

The first act of law regulating forest utilisation in Kopli was adopted in 1415 when fishermen stopping over there in the fishing season were barred from using the forest. At the same time, the town was free to utilize the Kopli forest for its own purposes. Hence, the first documented reference to statutory forest planting within the precincts of Tallinn concerns the very 1611 act on Kopli (ibid, p. 15). Newspaper from the 1930s states that "people miss the forest that was taken down to make room for the factories" and describes hopes for restoring at least some part of it.

Thus - although protecting the forest is a historical part of the business of the town in Kopli, industrialisation affected the peninsula so that only a small part of the forest is left.

Why is this story relevant?

It helps us to understand the importance of the Kopli 93 house in an otherwise industrialised area and also how the importance is present there today.

Story shared by our community member Anne-May, following a small scale document analysis of one science paper by Sander and Meikar (2001) about the history of conflicts over urban forestry in Estonian towns.

Next Story

Scroll down

Likenwood: Connecting with nature through woodcraft

likenwood: connecting with nature through woodcraft-hero-image